Dragon's Tongue (Hemigraphis Repanda)

Plant Details

• Scientific Name: Hemigraphis repanda

• Common Names: Wavy-leaf Hemigraphis, Dragon’s Tongue

• Type: Low-growing perennial groundcover (family: Acanthaceae)

• Height: 15–30 cm (6–12 in)

• Leaves: Long, narrow, deeply wavy margins; dark green to purplish underleaf, giving a striking look.

• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous, pale purple to white, occasionally appearing.

• Use: Ornamental groundcover, edging plant, or potted plant.

Care Instructions

1. Sunlight

• Prefers partial shade to filtered sunlight.

• Can tolerate full shade but with slower growth.

• Avoid harsh afternoon sun as it may scorch leaves.

2. Watering

• Likes consistently moist soil.

• Water 2–3 times a week or when topsoil feels dry.

• Avoid waterlogging → root rot risk.

3. Soil

• Well-draining, rich loamy soil.

• Slightly acidic to neutral pH (6–7).

• Adding organic matter (compost, leaf mold) improves growth.

 Fertilizer

Type

• Balanced liquid fertilizer (10:10:10 or 20:20:20, diluted) for general growth.

• Nitrogen-rich fertilizer enhances lush foliage.

• Organic options: Vermicompost, compost tea, diluted fish emulsion.

 Other Care Tips

• Pruning: Regular trimming encourages bushy growth and prevents legginess.

• Spacing: Plant 15–20 cm apart if used as groundcover.

Uses

1. Ornamental:

   • Popular groundcover for shady gardens.

   • Grown in pots, hanging baskets, and terrariums.

2. Landscaping:

   • Used as edging around borders, walkways, or under taller plants.

3. Environmental:

   • Helps in preventing soil erosion when used as groundcover.