Gardenia, Gandharajan or Sugandharajan

Plant Details

• Common Name:,sugandharaj ,Gandharajan, Cape Jasmine,Gardenia, Jasmine of the Cape, Common Gardenia,Queen of the Night Jasmine 

• Botanical Name: Gardenia jasminoides

• Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee family)

• Type: Evergreen shrub

• Origin: Native to China and Japan; widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions

• Height: Typically 3–6 feet (0.9–1.8 m)

• Foliage: Glossy, dark green, leathery leaves

• Flowers: Large, creamy white, highly fragrant; bloom mainly in late spring to early summer

 Care Guide

• Sun Light: Bright, indirect sunlight; some morning sun is beneficial. Avoid harsh afternoon sun.

• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid letting roots sit in water.

• Soil: Well-draining, acidic soil (pH 5.0–6.5) enriched with organic compost.

• Fertilizer: Apply balanced, slow-release or liquid fertilizer during growing season (spring and summer).

• Pruning: Prune after flowering to maintain shape, remove spent blooms, and encourage bushy growth.

 Uses & Benefits

1. Ornamental Value:

   • Popular in gardens, patios, and as hedges or border plants.

   • Attractive foliage + fragrant flowers make it a garden favorite.

2. Fragrance:

   • Flowers emit a sweet, strong fragrance, often used in perfumes and aromatherapy.

3. Cultural Significance:

   • In some traditions, flowers are used for decorations, religious purposes, and teas.

4. Air Purification:

   • Helps clean indoor air, removing some toxins.