Ficus bonsai

Plant Overview

• Botanical Name: Ficus retusa or Ficus microcarpa (most common for bonsai)

• Common Names: Ficus Bonsai, Ginseng Ficus, Indian Laurel Fig

• Type: Evergreen tropical tree adapted to bonsai cultivation

• Appearance: Glossy oval leaves, strong aerial roots, thick trunk, and compact growth make it ideal for bonsai styling.

 Care Guide

1. Sun Light

• Needs bright, indirect sunlight.

• Can tolerate some direct morning sun.

• Indoors: Place near an east or south-facing window.

2. Watering

• Keep soil slightly moist, not soggy.

• Water when the top 1–2 cm (half inch) of soil dries.

• Overwatering causes yellow leaves; underwatering causes leaf drop.

3. Soil

• Well-draining bonsai soil mix (akadama + pumice + lava rock / sand).

• Avoid heavy clay soils.

4. Fertilizer

• Feed every 2–4 weeks in spring & summer with a balanced bonsai fertilizer.

• In fall/winter, feed monthly or stop feeding if growth slows.

5. Pruning

• Regular pruning maintains shape and size.

• Trim new shoots after 6–8 leaves, leaving 2–3 leaves.

• Wiring can be used to shape branches, but be gentle with young shoots.

6. Repotting

• Repot every 2–3 years in spring, especially when root-bound.

• Prune roots moderately while repotting.

 Flowers & Fruit

• Rarely flowers indoors.

• Sometimes produces small, non-showy fruits when grown outdoors in tropical climates.

 Uses & Benefits

1. Ornamental Value – Popular for bonsai styling due to its thick trunk and aerial roots.

2. Indoor Decor – Adds a touch of elegance and greenery to homes and offices.

3. Air Purification – Helps improve indoor air quality.

4. Symbolism – In Feng Shui, bonsai ficus is believed to bring harmony, balance, and positive energy.

 Note:

• Toxic to pets (cats & dogs) if ingested.