Thulasi / Indian Basil

Tulasi Plant Overview

• Scientific Name: Ocimum sanctum (also known as Ocimum tenuiflorum)

• Common Names: Tulasi, Holy Basil, Sacred Basil, Indian Basil

Description

• Growth Habit: Upright, bushy herb or small shrub.

• Height: 30–60 cm typically; can grow taller in ideal conditions.

• Leaves: Green or purple, ovate, aromatic when crushed.

• Flowers: Small, tubular, purple or white flowers in spikes.

• Aroma: Strong, pleasant, and distinct; revered in religious rituals.

Care Requirements

1.Sun Light:

• Full sun is ideal for healthy growth and medicinal potency.

2. Watering:

• Moderate watering; keep soil moist but not waterlogged.

• Avoid overwatering, as it can cause root rot.

3. Soil:

• Well-draining, fertile soil; tolerates sandy or loamy soils.

• Slightly acidic to neutral pH is preferred.

4. Fertilizer:

• Organic fertilizers like compost or cow dung enhance growth.

• Avoid heavy chemical fertilizers for herbal use.

5. Pruning & Propagation:

• Regular pruning encourages bushier growth.

• Propagate via stem cuttings or seeds.

Uses of Tulasi

1. Religious & Cultural:

• Considered sacred in Hinduism; planted in homes and temples.

• Leaves used in rituals, prayers, and offerings.

2. Medicinal & Herbal:

• Immunity booster: Tulasi leaves have antioxidant and adaptogenic properties.

• Respiratory health: Helps relieve cough, cold, and congestion.

• Digestive aid: Leaves can improve digestion and reduce bloating.

• Stress relief: Used in teas or extracts for calming effects.

3. Culinary Uses:

• Leaves used in teas, herbal drinks, and sometimes in cooking for flavor.

4. Environmental & Ornamental:

• Acts as a natural air purifier.

• Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.

• Adds greenery to gardens and courtyards.

Tips for Best Growth

• Harvest leaves regularly to encourage new growth.

• Plant in a sunny spot with good air circulation.

• Use organic mulch to retain soil moisture and nutrients